1 Samuel 3:15

Authorized King James Version

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And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב lay H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב lay
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 16
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל And Samuel H8050
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל And Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 2 of 16
shemuel, the name of three israelites
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 3 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַבֹּ֔קֶר until the morning H1242
הַבֹּ֔קֶר until the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח and opened H6605
וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח and opened
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 5 of 16
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דַּלְת֣וֹת the doors H1817
דַּלְת֣וֹת the doors
Strong's: H1817
Word #: 7 of 16
something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door
בֵּית of the house H1004
בֵּית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל And Samuel H8050
וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל And Samuel
Strong's: H8050
Word #: 10 of 16
shemuel, the name of three israelites
יָרֵ֔א feared H3372
יָרֵ֔א feared
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 11 of 16
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
מֵֽהַגִּ֥יד to shew H5046
מֵֽהַגִּ֥יד to shew
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמַּרְאָ֖ה the vision H4759
הַמַּרְאָ֖ה the vision
Strong's: H4759
Word #: 14 of 16
(causatively) a mirror
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֵלִֽי׃ Eli H5941
עֵלִֽי׃ Eli
Strong's: H5941
Word #: 16 of 16
eli, an israelite highpriest

Analysis & Commentary

Samuel's response to the night's revelation is significant: he lay until morning, then opened the sanctuary doors - returning to normal duties. His fear to tell Eli the vision shows natural reluctance to deliver painful messages to beloved mentors. The word 'vision' (mar'ah) now applies to Samuel's experience, indicating he has received prophetic revelation. The young servant who 'did not yet know the LORD' (verse 7) has become one who sees visions. His faithful service continues even while processing traumatic prophetic content.

Historical Context

Opening the tabernacle doors was apparently among Samuel's regular duties as sanctuary attendant. His continuation of normal service after extraordinary encounter demonstrates mature integration of spiritual experience with practical responsibility.

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